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While nearly people get their drinking water from public h2o supplies, more than 13 million households in the U.s.a. rely on private wells for their drinking water. Well water can absorb many different compounds from the surrounding soil — and when levels of compounds like sulfur go as well high, you'll need to filter it. If you're dealing with high levels of sulfur in your drinking supply, learn how to remove sulfur from well water.

Sulfur is a naturally occurring chemical compound. There are two sources of sulfur in well h2o – sulfates and hydrogen sulfide gas.

• Sulfates are a type of salt that contains sulfur. They may exist in the soil and rocks surrounding your well. As groundwater and rainwater seep through the soil and rocks, they can deport sulfates into your well water.
• Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) can happen naturally when plants or other organic material decays. It can also be related to pollution in the water. And when sulfur leaner feed on sulfates in well h2o, they tin create H2S. You'll need to remove the H2S from your water and vent the gas from low-lying spaces effectually your well.

Is Sulfur Harmful?

It depends on the level of sulfates or hydrogen sulfide in the h2o. In small amounts, these things don't crusade a problem.

Too much sulfate tin can cause diarrhea and dehydration. Information technology tin can likewise have a bitter taste, clog your pipes with slime and stain your laundry.

Also much H2S causes a rotten egg smell in well water. In large amounts, it can be poisonous and pb to nausea and illness — but this is more likely to happen from breathing the gas than from drinking h2o. H2S tin also corrode pipes and stain your utensils.

How Tin I Tell If My Well Water Has Sulfur?

There are a few ways to tell if you have a sulfur problem:

• Aroma or taste — Sulfur has a distinctive smell similar to rotten eggs, and sulfates can requite water a biting taste. If your well h2o has sulfur in it, you may notice an unpleasant smell or odd gustation.
• Slime or stains — Sulfur leaner can leave black stains or a white, grey, black or reddish-brown slime on silverware or plumbing.
• Water tests — Get your well water tested every yr, even if you don't notice signs of sulfur or other bug. You can discover several different h2o testing kits online or in stores. But to ensure authentic results, find a land-certified laboratory to practice the tests. And bank check with your local health department starting time, in case they provide these tests for costless.

How Can I Remove Sulfur From My Well Water?

There are many options for removing sulfur from your well water. The best choice for you volition depend on the source of the sulfur, how serious the trouble is and how much yous're able to spend. Options include:

• Activated carbon filtration — Activated carbon filters utilize small pieces of porous carbon (like charcoal) to attract chemicals in water and filter them out. You tin can install an activated carbon filtration system as a depression-cost and low maintenance solution to remove a depression concentration of sulfur — but it won't handle loftier concentrations of sulfur.
• Aeration handling — This is a low-cost and condom solution that adds air to the water. This process may reduce the hydrogen sulfide to adequate levels, only may not get rid of it completely. And it won't kill sulfur bacteria.
• Chlorine bleach — You can inject chlorine bleach into your water before filtration. This is a low-cost solution that can finer remove medium-to-high levels of hydrogen sulfide from your h2o. But this method isn't fast-acting, and it besides adds sodium to the water and can exit toxic residual.
• Potassium permanganate — Y'all can use potassium permanganate solution in combination with a special blazon of filter to remove sulfur particles. This process gets rid of several odors, but it tin can be toxic and may go out your water looking pink.
• Hydrogen peroxide — This is a fast and rubber solution that leaves no chemical remainder and no taste in the water. Merely an almanac supply of peroxide may be expensive, so it's non as common in individual home h2o systems.
• Ozone gas — This is also a fast and safe solution that leaves no chemical residue. Merely ozone systems are expensive, and they add together gases to the water that yous then demand to vent.

If you ain a private well, or are thinking of putting one in, cheque in with your local wellness section most maintenance procedures to make sure your water is safe for everyday use. Many wellness departments offer costless water testing to check the levels of sulfur and other compounds — and they can provide more detailed communication about the all-time filtration methods.

Resource Links

• "Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Bacteria in Well Water" via Minnesota Department of Health
• "Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfate in Private Drinking Water Wells" via University of Massachusetts Amherst
• "Private Drinking Water Wells" via U.Southward. Environmental Protection Bureau

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